Selected resources about:
Sheff v. O'Neill:1989 to 2007
 
Created: July 26, 2005 - Updated: Feb 2, 2006

 Web Sites | The Law | BooksPeriodicals and Newspapers | Connecticut Documents

The Sheff v. O'Neill lawsuit was filed fourteen years ago, when plaintiff Milo Sheff was in the fourth grade. On January 22, 2003, the parties involved agreed on a four-year plan, which the General Assembly approved on February 25th. In 1989, Milo was a student in the Hartford school system, but the issues raised in the case –segregation, racial and ethnic isolation, and the quality of education in urban schools – apply to the entire state.  What progress has been made?  What is the plan until 2007?  Following is a list of print and electronic resources for those interested in Sheff v. O'Neill, equal educational opportunity, and school finance.

Web Sites

American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) describes itself as the "nation's guardian of liberty, working daily in courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to all people in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States."  The ACLU, employing educational equity litigation as a strategy for achieving educational reform, is involved in the Sheff v. O'Neill case.  The Connecticut Civil Liberties Union, located at 32 Grand Street in Hartford, is an ACLU affiliate.

The Civil Rights Project Harvard University
The mission of the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University is to help renew the civil rights movement by bridging the worlds of ideas and action and by becoming a preeminent source of intellectual capital and a forum for building consensus within that movement.  Research reports on diversity, metropolitan and regional inequalities, and school desegregation are among those available on this Website.

Connecticut State Library

This is "a checklist of materials in the collection of the Connecticut State Library dealing with integration in Connecticut public schools and related background information, with special reference to the Sheff v. O'Neill litigation."

Connecticut State Department of Education
Bureau of Equity and Choice
This is the main page for the Bureau of Equity and Choice, part of the Connecticut State Department of Education.  The document, "Public School Choice in Connecticut: A Guide for Students and Their Families" is available in English and in Spanish.

Sheff Movement
NEW The objective of the Sheff Movement Website is to inform interested persons on the progress and challenges to date of implementing educational remedies to reduce racial and economic isolation and improve the quality of education in Hartford public schools.

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The Law
Sheff v. O'Neill (HTML)

This is the text of the 1996 Connecticut Supreme Court decision.
Sheff v. O'neill Settlement (revised) Jan.27, 2003.

Attorney General's Press Release

This is the text of the press release issued by Attorney General Richard Blumenthal following the 1996 Connecticut Supreme Court decision.

Sheff v. O'Neill decision and concurring and dissenting opinions / D'Ann Mazzocca

Hartford, CT : Connecticut General Assembly, Office of Legislative Research, [1996]

It is available as a Connecticut Document at the Connecticut State Library L55 resa 96-R 1027    
This is a summary of the state Supreme Court's Sheff v. O'Neill majority decision, the concurring opinion, and the minority's dissent written at the Office of Legislative Research.


Public Act No. 97-290

"An Act Enhancing Educational Choices And Opportunities" took effect July 1, 1997 – "…in order to reduce racial, ethnic and economic isolation, each school district shall provide educational opportunities for its students to interact with students and teachers from other racial, ethnic, and economic backgrounds and may provide such opportunities with students from other communities…"

Sheff v. O'Neill Memorandum of Decision (1999)
In March 1998, the plaintiffs went back to court to argue that the State of Connecticut had "not done enough fast enough" to address the racial imbalance in Hartford schools.  This is the text of the 1999 Supreme Court decision on that contention.

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Books

  Balkin, Jack M., ed.  What Brown v. Board of Education Should Have Said…  New York: New York University Press, 2001.  (KF 228 .B76 W48 2001)
book jacket Bardige, Betty Lynn Segal. At a loss for words : how America is failing our children and what we can do about it . Philadelphia: Temple Unieversity Press. 2005.  (LB1139.L3 B363 2005 Central, Dwight stacks)
book jacket Bell, Derrick. Silent covenants : Brown v. Board of Education and the unfulfilled hopes for racial reform. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.  (KF4155 .B38 2004 Central, Albany, Barbour, Ropkins Stacks)
 
  Condon, Tom.  School Rights: A Parent's Legal Handbook and Action Guide.  New York: MacMillan, 1996.  (KF 4119.3 .C66 1996)
 
book jacket Corwin, Miles.  And Still We Rise: the Trials and Triumphs of Twelve Gifted Inner-City High School Students.  New York: W. Morrow, 2000.  (LC 3993.9 .C678 2000 Albany, Camp Field, Mark Twain, and Ropkins stacks)
  Gittell, Marilyn J.  Strategies for School Equity: Creating Productive Schools in a Just Society.  New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.  (LC 213.2 .S76 1998)
 
book jacket Hale, Janice E.  Learning While Black: Creating Educational Excellence for African American Children.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 2001.  (LC 2771 .H35 2001 Albany stacks)
 
book jacket Irons, Peter May it please the court: courts, kids, and the Constitution. New York: New Press, 2000 (KF4770 .M35 2000 Blue Hills, Ropkins stacks) 
book jacket Patterson, James T.  Brown v. Board of Education: a Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.  (KF 4155 .P38 2001 Albany stacks)

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Periodical and Newspaper Articles

The Hartford Public Library offers electronic access to articles through its iConn database service for patrons of Connecticut libraries. You will need your library card to log into the database.

from the local press:

They've Only Just Begun
Bass, Carol.  "They've Only Just Begun." 
Hartford Advocate  30 January 2003.

Educational Magnets
Stuart, Christine.  "Educational Magnets." 
Hartford Advocate  13 September 2001.

Show Them the Money
Stuart, Christine.  "Show Them the Money." 
Hartford Advocate  9 November 2000.

Black and White
Ericson, Edward, Jr.  "Black and White." 
Hartford Advocate  27 April 2000.

The Hartford Advocate, as expected, has provided extensive coverage of Sheff v. O'Neill.  To locate additional articles search the Hartford Advocate archives.

Dunne, Diane Weaver.  "Business Involvement: Sheff Plaintiffs Want Schools, Economic Development to Connect."  Hartford Business Journal  12 November 2001.

The Hartford Courant has published numerous articles about Sheff v. O'Neill.  Some of them appear in a brief archive on the newspaper's Website. 

To locate additional articles from 1991 to date, search The Hartford Courant (Newsbank) database in iCONN, the Connecticut Digital Library.  To locate earlier articles, contact the Library.

from academic journals:

Delaney, Stephen B.  "Connecticut State Supreme Court Rules in Sheff v. O'Neill."  Equity & Excellence in Education  Volume 29, Number 3 (December 1996): p5(2).

Lee, Mary Jane.  "How Sheff Revives Brown: Reconsidering Desegregation's Role in Creating Equal Educational Opportunity."
New York University Law Review  Volume 74, Issue 2 (May 1999): p485-528.

Parker, Dennis D.  "Racial and Ethnic Isolation, Post Sheff v. O'Neill."  Equity & Excellence in Education  Volume 32, Issue 2 (September 1999): p5(7).

Piliawsky, Monte.  "Remedies to De
Facto School Segregation: the Case of Hartford."  The Black Scholar  Volume 28, Number 2 (Summer 1998): p29(7).

Ryan, James E.  "Sheff, Segregation, and School Finance Litigation."
  New York University Law Review  Volume 74, Issue 2 (May 1999): p529-573.

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Connecticut Documents (print)

Connecticut. State Board of Education.  Enhancing Educational Opportunities and Achievement, [part 1].  [Hartford]: State of Connecticut, State Board of Education, 1998.  (LC 213.22 .C6 C678 1998 Reference)

Connecticut.  State Board of Education.  Interdistrict Magnet Schools and Charter Schools Report.  [Hartford]: State of Connecticut, State Board of Education, 1999.  (LB 2806.36 .I5 C8 1998 Oversize)

Connecticut.  Educational Improvement Panel.  Report to the Governor and General Assembly [by the] Education Improvement Panel
.  [Hartford]: State of Connecticut, Connecticut Educational Improvement Panel, 1997.  (LC 213.22 .C8 C64 1997)

Connecticut. State Department of Education.  Working Together for Higher Student Achievement in Hartford's Schools…
  [Hartford]: State Department of Education, 1996.  (LA 251.H3 C65 1996 Reference)

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